When it comes to communicating in emergency situations or areas with little to no network coverage, ham radios can be a lifesaver. They allow individuals to communicate with others in their network, even if they are miles apart. One particular system that ham radio enthusiasts use is the Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS), which can help track other hams, transmit weather data, and send messages.
However, not all ham radios are created equal, and not all are suitable for APRS. In this article, we will be looking at the best ham radios for APRS. We will cover the different types of ham radios, the criteria for choosing the best ones, and our top five recommendations.
What is a Ham Radio?
Before diving into the specifics of APRS, it’s important to understand what a ham radio is. A ham radio, also known as an amateur radio, is a device that uses radio frequencies to communicate with other ham radio operators. It’s different from other forms of communication like cell phones because it doesn’t rely on a network of cell towers. Instead, ham radios transmit signals directly to each other.
There are two types of ham radios: handheld and mobile. Handheld ham radios are portable and can be used on-the-go, while mobile ham radios are designed to be installed in a vehicle. Both types can be used for APRS, but handheld ham radios are the most popular.
Ham radios are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and require a license to operate. The license is easy to obtain and requires passing a basic knowledge test.
Importance of Having a Good Ham Radio for APRS
APRS is a system that relies on the transmission and reception of data packets. These packets contain information about the location of the transmitting ham, weather data, and messages. APRS is especially useful in emergency situations because it allows hams to quickly and easily send information to other hams in their network.
Having a good ham radio for APRS is essential because it needs to be able to transmit and receive data packets. A ham radio with a weak transmitter or receiver won’t be able to effectively communicate with other hams in the network. Additionally, a ham radio that isn’t compatible with APRS won’t be able to transmit or receive data packets at all.
Criteria for Choosing the Best Ham Radios for APRS
When choosing a ham radio for APRS, there are several criteria to consider. Here are some of the most important factors:
Power Output
The power output of a ham radio is the amount of power it uses to transmit signals. The higher the power output, the stronger the signal will be. A ham radio with a high power output will be able to transmit data packets further, which is especially useful in areas with little to no network coverage.
Frequency Range
The frequency range of a ham radio determines which frequencies it can transmit and receive on. APRS operates on a specific frequency range, so it’s important to choose a ham radio that can transmit and receive data packets on that range. Some ham radios have a wider frequency range than others, which can be useful in other situations.
Compatibility with APRS
Not all ham radios are compatible with APRS. It’s important to choose a ham radio that can transmit and receive data packets using APRS. Some ham radios have built-in APRS functionality, while others require additional hardware to be added.
Ease of Use
Using a ham radio can be complex, especially for beginners. Choosing a ham radio that is easy to use can make the learning process smoother. Look for ham radios with simple interfaces, intuitive menus, and clear displays.
Durability
Ham radios need to be able to withstand the elements and potential drops or bumps. Choosing a ham radio that is durable and can withstand rough use is important, especially for those who plan on using their ham radio in outdoor or emergency situations.
Battery Life
Ham radios are powered by batteries, and the battery life can vary depending on the radio. Choosing a ham radio with a long battery life can be important, especially if you plan on using it in areas without access to power outlets.
Price
Ham radios can range in price from less than $50 to several hundred dollars. The price of a ham radio can be a deciding factor for many people. It’s important to find a ham radio that meets your needs and budget.
Top 5 Ham Radios for APRS
After considering the criteria above, we have compiled a list of the top 5 ham radios for APRS. These ham radios are all handheld and are compatible with APRS.
- Yaesu FT-2DR
The Yaesu FT-2DR is a high-end handheld ham radio that is perfect for APRS. It has a power output of up to 5 watts and a frequency range of 144-148 MHz and 430-450 MHz. The FT-2DR is compatible with APRS and has built-in GPS. It also has a large, color display that is easy to read and a durable design. The battery life on the FT-2DR is up to 9 hours, which is impressive for a high-end ham radio. The FT-2DR retails for around $400.
Pros:
- High power output
- Wide frequency range
- Built-in GPS
- Large color display
- Durable design
- Long battery life
Cons:
- Expensive
- Kenwood TH-D74A
The Kenwood TH-D74A is another high-end ham radio that is perfect for APRS. It has a power output of up to 5 watts and a frequency range of 136-174 MHz and 400-480 MHz. The TH-D74A is compatible with APRS and has built-in GPS. It also has a large, color display that is easy to read and a durable design. The battery life on the TH-D74A is up to 5 hours, which is shorter than some other ham radios. The TH-D74A retails for around $600.
Pros:
- High power output
- Wide frequency range
- Built-in GPS
- Large color display
- Durable design
Cons:
- Expensive
- Shorter battery life
- BTECH UV-5X3
The BTECH UV-5X3 is a budget-friendly option that is still great for APRS. It has a power output of up to 5 watts and a frequency range of 136-174 MHz and 400-520 MHz. The UV-5X3 is compatible with APRS, but it doesn’t have built-in GPS. However, it does have a durable design and a long battery life of up to 24 hours. The UV-5X3 retails for around $70.
Pros:
- Budget-friendly
- High power output
- Wide frequency range
- Durable design
- Long battery life
Cons:
- No built-in GPS
- Baofeng UV-5R
The Baofeng UV-5R is another budget-friendly option that is popular among ham radio enthusiasts. It has a power output of up to 5 watts and a frequency range of 136-174 MHz and 400-520 MHz. The UV-5R is compatible with APRS, but it doesn’t have built-in GPS. It has a durable design and a long battery life of up to 12 hours. The UV-5R retails for around $30.
Pros:
- Very affordable
- High power output
- Wide frequency range
- Durable design
- Long battery life
Cons:
- No built-in GPS
- Anytone AT-D878UV
The Anytone AT-D878UV is a mid-range ham radio that is great for APRS. It has a power output of up to 6 watts and a frequency range of 136-174 MHz and 400-480 MHz. The AT-D878UV is compatible with APRS and has built-in GPS. It also has a large, color display that is easy to read and a durable design. The battery life on the AT-D878UV is up to 12 hours, which is impressive for a mid-range ham radio. The AT-D878UV retails for around $230.
Pros:
- High power output
- Wide frequency range
- Built-in GPS
- Large color display
- Durable design
- Long battery life
Cons:
- More expensive than some other mid-range options
Conclusion
In conclusion, having a good ham radio for APRS is essential for communication in emergency situations or areas with little to no network coverage. When choosing a ham radio for APRS, it’s important to consider the power output, frequency range, compatibility with APRS, ease of use, durability, battery life, and price. The top 5 ham radios for APRS are the Yaesu FT-2DR, Kenwood TH-D74A, BTECH UV-5X3, Baofeng UV-5R, and Anytone AT-D878UV. Each of these ham radios has its own pros and cons, but all are great choices for APRS depending on your needs and budget.
